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You are here: Home / Occlusion/TMD / Orthodontic Root Resorption & Occlusion

Orthodontic Root Resorption & Occlusion

By Lee Ann Brady on 03.20.13Category: Occlusion/TMD, Orthodontics

Blunting or shortening of the roots of teeth that have been moved orthodontically is commonly seen. In reviewing the orthodontic literature I learned that there is a distinction between mild root resorption and significant. If we look at any loss of root length using radiographs the number of cases where it presents is very high, estimated in some studies to be upwards of 70%. However this loss of a fraction of a millimeter of root length is not clinically impactful and often not noted on radiographs unless measurements are taken. Significant root resorption, which has clinical implications of mobility and potential premature loss of the tooth, is much less common. Studies show varying frequencies from 4-18%, depending on factors like pre-op root shape, the orthodontic mechanics used, presence of congenitally missing teeth, extraction etc.

Over the years, I have treated numerous patients with “significant” root resorption and have always found managing the occlusal forces to be a critical factor. Mobility is one of the classic findings on incisors with significant resorption, and can be very concerning to the patient as well as the dental team. One of the first things I want to do when this situation presents is an occlusal analysis. The existing functional occlusion needs to be understood in intercuspal position, end to end and excursive movements to assess the force on the mobile teeth. The next question is how you might alter the functional occlusion to reduce the forces. If I believe I can improve the mobility through altering the patients occlusion I will test this with an appliance. Based on positive results we can then make those same occlusal changes to the teeth. Jenna Pan

One of the ways I work together with the orthodontist is to diagnose root resorption and the need to manage the occlusion prior to the removal of the brackets. I have been truly amazed with the resolution of mobility and the longevity of incisors with very severe root resorption once the forces are exquisitely controlled.

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Comments

  1. Dr. Ann Marie Gorczyca says

    March 20, 2013 at 1:04 PM

    Excellent blog.

    Please be aware that PA films can be very misleading in the diagnosis of root resorption. The length of the root changes with the angle of the PA film. For example, maxillary incisors which have a lot of anterior proclination may look as though they have root resorption when they indeed do not. This can be seen by comparision with the panoramic radiograph. I have a good example of this which I will be happy to share with you. I will e mail the films to your office!

    Best wishes and thank you for everything that you do! You’re the best!

    Reply
  2. Anwar says

    April 25, 2013 at 4:31 AM

    Thanx a lot but what is the treatment ? I have the same condition Due to putting on the braces for 6 years and my anterior teeth roots are resorped
    Where should I go orthodontist or enndodentist ?
    Please help am I gonna loss my teeth ?

    Reply
    • Lee Ann Brady says

      April 25, 2013 at 9:57 AM

      The treatment can vary greatly from nothing to adjusting your bite, or splinting the teeth. It depends on if the teeth are moving or what we call mobile. I would discuss this with your orthodontist and general dentist, and I have many patients who keep their teeth for a lifetime with root resorption after ortho.

      Reply
  3. Anwar says

    April 26, 2013 at 8:38 AM

    My general dentist says that they are mobile from first degree they move but little bit aww what a relief I thought that my teeth are gonna fall ESP that i’m dental student I should take care of my teeth very much thanx a lot
    But splitting teeth u mean like cutting the root with open flap ? And how could u adjust the bite ?
    I’m sorry for making it very long :(

    Reply

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