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You are here: Home / Occlusion/TMD / Custom Athletic Mouth Guards

Custom Athletic Mouth Guards

By Lee Ann Brady on 12.05.11Category: Occlusion/TMD, Practice of Dentistry, Restorative Dentistry

Athletic Mouth Guard and Silicone Model

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As the mom of three teenagers, all of whom are active in sports, I understand athletic mouth guards. Wearing a mouth guard is a critical piece of protective equipment. In addition to preventing damage to the teeth, softening the blow to the temporomandibular joints and have been linked to the lessening of concussion injury. The long-term effects of concussion injuries suffered as a teen are just being uncovered, but appear significant. The challenge of the store-bought mouth guards are numerous. They first few times I purchased one at a sporting goods store, I was baffled by the variety available, and the claims on the packaging. As a dentist I assumed I would be able to do a better than average job custom fitting them back at home – I was wrong. I am not sure how many we went through before I finally gave up, but it is difficult if not impossible. The first thing I learned is how challenging it is to get the plastic hot enough to actually custom form to the teeth. If you follow the directions, the plastic stays too firm for the average person to impress their teeth into. On the other hand, if you warm it enough for the plastic to form around the teeth, it is too hot to hold, place against the soft tissue, and can cause tooth pain (ask my kids how I know this).

I have watched one too many times during a lacrosse game as a player gets hit hard enough that their mouth guard goes flying across the field to believe they fit properly. I also witness the kids taking them out every chance they have, because they are so uncomfortable. They end up hanging from their helmet or of they are worn can cause facial pain, as to stay in place they have to bite down into them very firmly. My kids all wear custom-made mouth guards. It is a simple, easy procedure, and the benefits are too many to count. Using an upper alginate impression I make a silicone model from Mach II and bite registration paste. I place this model into my Ministar from Great Lakes Ortho. The actual guard is made using two layers of the 3mm soft night guard material.The first layer is made using the clear material and following the directions for heating on the box.

Colored soft night guard material

Colored soft night guard material

I remove this from the model and trim back to just past the gingival margins with a large scissor. The model is placed back into my Ministar and I load another 3mm piece of night guard material, this time a solid color. the use of a solid came from a conversation with the referee at one of my daughter’s games. I learned that at least in lacrosse the rules require a mouth guard that is visible to the referee or the team can be penalized. I ask my patients what color they would like, and keep a variety of team colors available in this material.

For this second layer, I reduce the heating time by about ten seconds to prevent a “fold”. The two layers adhere to each other due to the temperature. Once trimmed you now have an athletic guard that fits precisely, not requiring the player to occlude into it to prevent it from falling out. These guards will stay in place even when the player is subjected to a blow to the head. They are easy to see on the field, and most importantly comfortable enough for the kids keep them in. It is an easy conversation to have with any parent who has spent money trying to make the store-bought kind work. My friend Gary Takacs recommends making them for local teams a way to give back to the community.

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Comments

  1. Dr. Ann Marie Gorczyca says

    December 9, 2011 at 11:27 AM

    Dear Dr. Brady,

    Thank you for your wonderful article on custom sports night guards. I am starting this program in my community which is great because my office is right next door to a high school! I had a few questions for you about logistics- exam, Pano, time frame… could I call you and ask you a few questions or could you e mail me the best e mail address to contact you at?

    I am an orthodontist in Antioch, California. I got you name and article from Gary Takacs.

    Thank you again for sharing your knowledge.

    Dr. Ann Marie Gorczyca
    Diplomate, American Board of Orthodontics

    Reply
    • Lee Ann Brady says

      December 9, 2011 at 12:43 PM

      Ann Marie, I sent you a e-mail so we can connect.

      Lee

      Reply
  2. Powerplus Mouthguard says

    December 19, 2011 at 12:27 PM

    I would be curious to know your opinion on our Mouthguard here at PowerPlus Mouthguard. It was developed by a dentist and so far we’ve had wonderful results from teams and individuals. Here is the website, and there is a video that explains the fitting procedure in detail. http://www.powerplusmouthguard.com

    Thank you,

    Dr. Hutchinson

    Reply
    • Lee Ann Brady says

      December 19, 2011 at 6:41 PM

      I will definitely check it out!!

      Reply

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